"xlěvъ" meaning in All languages combined

See xlěvъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Borrowed from dialectal Proto-West Germanic *hlēw, from earlier *hlaiw (“shelter”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱloyw-ó-s, from the root *ḱley- (“to cover, shelter”). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *klaiwás, *šlaiwás (“bent, crooked”), whence Lithuanian kleĩvas, šleĩvas (“bow-legged”), Latvian klèivs (“bent”). Etymology templates: {{bor|sla-pro|gmw-pro||*hlēw}} Proto-West Germanic *hlēw, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*ḱloyw-ó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱloyw-ó-s, {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*klaiwás}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *klaiwás, {{cog|lt|kleĩvas}} Lithuanian kleĩvas, {{cog|lv|klèivs||bent}} Latvian klèivs (“bent”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b}} Forms: xlě̃vъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], xlě̃vъ [nominative, singular], xlě̄và [dual, nominative], xlě̄vì [nominative, plural], xlě̄và [genitive, singular], xlě̄vù [dual, genitive], xlě̃vъ [genitive, plural], xlě̄vù [dative, singular], xlě̄vòma [dative, dual], xlě̄vòmъ [dative, plural], xlě̃vъ [accusative, singular], xlě̄và [accusative, dual], xlě̄vỳ [accusative, plural], xlě̄vъ̀mь [instrumental, singular], xlě̄vòmь [instrumental, singular], xlě̄vòma [dual, instrumental], xlě̃vy [instrumental, plural], xlě̄vě̀ [locative, singular], xlě̄vù [dual, locative], xlě̃věxъ [locative, plural], xlěve [singular, vocative], xlě̄và [dual, vocative], xlě̄vì [plural, vocative]
  1. pen, stable, sty Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *staja, *oborъ Derived forms: xlěvařь, xlěvьcь [agent, noun], xlěvina, xlěvьňa [augmentative] Related terms: klětь (english: celler)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "хлѣвъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: хлѣвъ (xlěvŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: хлѣвъ (xlěvŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "хлеў"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: хлеў (xljeŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: хлеў (xljeŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хлев"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: хлев (xlev)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: хлев (xlev)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хлів"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хлів (xliv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хлів (xliv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "läävä"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: läävä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: läävä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "läävä"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: läävä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: läävä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "liävä"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: liävä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: liävä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "хлѣвъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: хлѣвъ (xlěvŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: хлѣвъ (xlěvŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "хлев",
            "3": "хляв"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: хлев (hlev), хляв (hljav)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: хлев (hlev), хляв (hljav) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "хљев",
            "3": "хли̏јев",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: хљев, хли̏јев",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: хљев, хли̏јев"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "hljev",
            "3": "hlȉjev",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: hljev, hlȉjev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: hljev, hlȉjev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "hlẹ̄v",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hlẹ̄v",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hlẹ̄v"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hlẹ̄v (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: hlẹ̄v (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "chlév"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: chlév",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: chlév"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "chlév",
            "3": "chlív"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: chlév, chlív",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: chlév, chlív"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "chléw"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: chléw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: chléw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "xlev"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: xlev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: xlev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "chlew"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: chlew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: chlew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chlew"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: chlew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: chlew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "chlyw"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: chlyw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: chlyw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "chliev"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: chliev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: chliev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "chlěw"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chlěw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: chlěw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "khlěw"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: khlěw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: khlěw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*hlēw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlēw",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱloyw-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱloyw-ó-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*klaiwás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *klaiwás",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kleĩvas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kleĩvas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "klèivs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian klèivs (“bent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from dialectal Proto-West Germanic *hlēw, from earlier *hlaiw (“shelter”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱloyw-ó-s, from the root *ḱley- (“to cover, shelter”). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *klaiwás, *šlaiwás (“bent, crooked”), whence Lithuanian kleĩvas, šleĩvas (“bow-legged”), Latvian klèivs (“bent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xlě̃vъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̃vъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄và",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄vì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄và",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄vù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̃vъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄vù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄vòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄vòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̃vъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄và",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄vỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄vъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄vòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄vòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̃vy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄vě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄vù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̃věxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlěve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄và",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄vì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xlěvъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "xlěvařь"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "agent",
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "xlěvьcь"
        },
        {
          "word": "xlěvina"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "augmentative"
          ],
          "word": "xlěvьňa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen, stable, sty"
      ],
      "id": "en-xlěvъ-sla-pro-noun-X~xYwuIT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "sty",
          "sty"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "celler",
          "word": "klětь"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*staja"
        },
        {
          "word": "*oborъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xlěvъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "xlěvařь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "xlěvьcь"
    },
    {
      "word": "xlěvina"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "xlěvьňa"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "хлѣвъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: хлѣвъ (xlěvŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: хлѣвъ (xlěvŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "хлеў"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: хлеў (xljeŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: хлеў (xljeŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хлев"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: хлев (xlev)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: хлев (xlev)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хлів"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хлів (xliv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хлів (xliv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "läävä"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: läävä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: läävä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "läävä"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: läävä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: läävä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "liävä"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: liävä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: liävä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "хлѣвъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: хлѣвъ (xlěvŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: хлѣвъ (xlěvŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "хлев",
            "3": "хляв"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: хлев (hlev), хляв (hljav)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: хлев (hlev), хляв (hljav) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "хљев",
            "3": "хли̏јев",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: хљев, хли̏јев",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: хљев, хли̏јев"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "hljev",
            "3": "hlȉjev",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: hljev, hlȉjev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: hljev, hlȉjev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "hlẹ̄v",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hlẹ̄v",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hlẹ̄v"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hlẹ̄v (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: hlẹ̄v (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "chlév"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: chlév",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: chlév"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "chlév",
            "3": "chlív"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: chlév, chlív",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: chlév, chlív"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "chléw"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: chléw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: chléw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "xlev"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: xlev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: xlev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "chlew"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: chlew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: chlew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chlew"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: chlew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: chlew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "chlyw"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: chlyw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: chlyw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "chliev"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: chliev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: chliev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "chlěw"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chlěw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: chlěw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "khlěw"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: khlěw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: khlěw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*hlēw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlēw",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱloyw-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱloyw-ó-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*klaiwás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *klaiwás",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kleĩvas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kleĩvas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "klèivs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian klèivs (“bent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from dialectal Proto-West Germanic *hlēw, from earlier *hlaiw (“shelter”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱloyw-ó-s, from the root *ḱley- (“to cover, shelter”). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *klaiwás, *šlaiwás (“bent, crooked”), whence Lithuanian kleĩvas, šleĩvas (“bow-legged”), Latvian klèivs (“bent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xlě̃vъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̃vъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄và",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄vì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄và",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄vù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̃vъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄vù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄vòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄vòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̃vъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄và",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄vỳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄vъ̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄vòmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄vòma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̃vy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄vě̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄vù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̃věxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlěve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄và",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlě̄vì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xlěvъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "celler",
      "word": "klětь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "sla-pro:Animal dwellings",
        "sla-pro:Buildings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen, stable, sty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ],
        [
          "sty",
          "sty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*staja"
        },
        {
          "word": "*oborъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xlěvъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for xlěvъ meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.